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Let’s Make This Interesting
Summary
 
Who wants a bet? It’s not a fair bet so you don’t have to pay me anything when I win.
 
The bet is this: that underwork is a far broader and more consequential problem than overwork. To win the bet, you have to support your case with evidence that compares the levels and impact of overwork with those of underwork in any major economy. (I told you it was unfair).
 
Overwork is a badge of honour. Even when you are working 80 hours a week, there is still a profound sense of pride in your contribution, in your employer’s need for you and your irreplaceability. 
                                                                                                                                                       
Underwork is a badge of shame. If you don’t have enough to do, it feels terrible. The hourly decisions you make about how to spend your time are personally demeaning and far more stressful than the pressure heaped on your overworked but more appreciated colleague down the corridor.And while overwork is over-reported (who has seriously never claimed to be busier than they are?)  almost nobody reports underwork. Even without the fear that such candour could result in redundancy, it doesn’t do much for your sense of self worth to admit to making a negligible contribution to the shared enterprise.
 
So I’m afraid even if you’re the head of a governmental statistical body and show me irrefutable proof that I’m wrong, I’ll be asking you some unanswerable questions about how you measure underwork.And it’s the under-reporting of underwork that does the damage. What’s it costing your organization? Who knows?
 
And the moral of the story? Find a way to de-stigmatize underwork. When people who don’t have enough to do can proudly raise their hands and admit it, think how much more work your team can achieve. Think too of how much more fulfilled those lives will be. (You might even ease the burden of the 80 hours a week man down the corridor - but let’s not worry too much about him just now).
 

I aspire to be underworked
Most of us have encountered people who work long hours, are fulfilled and feel they are making a valuable contribution - yet the work they are so busy doing is not valuable at all once you debottleneck the processes they are fullfilling. And we all know of highly successful business leaders who have mastered the art of prioritisation and delegation to the extent that we wonder at their ability to run major corporations in addition to holding a string of significant non-exec positions whilst also managing to fit in twice as many holidays as the average person. It's also true that organisations have their share of 'bludgers' and 'heros' - both quite happy in their under/overworked states.

I aspire to be underworked - to be surrounded by good people, part of a team that trusts each member, where we hold each other accountable and work to a common goal. And my desire is to be able to create the conditions that allow those who work with me and for me to do work which is valuable, recognised and (very importantly) in the hours that are sensible to them. It is the quality of output that matters, not the number of hours worked.
Posted By : Sandra Ashmore
Posted on : August 7, 2010

the vast 'normally worked'
While I think your analysis makes some good points, I wonder where the ‘normally worked’ fit? Are they half way along the corridor perhaps? Does this vast population not also have the potential to contribute more? With the recession and business transformation efforts undertaken by many organisations, reductions in force have taken place. A greater proportion of the underworked (and even some of the overworked) will have departed from these organisations leaving an even greater proportion of the normally worked. Is not the real challenge then: how to increase engagement and gain further productivity from the normally worked to realise the full value of transformation efforts?
Posted By : Michael Nelson
Posted on : July 20, 2010

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